Debt Relief Experts
Ontarians continue to carry record levels of personal debt, and for many residents, a consumer proposal or a personal bankruptcy becomes the only way out of financial trouble.
This page is updated monthly as the Office of the Superintendent of Ontario releases data.
Updated for November 2025
2025 Consumer Insolvency Filings
Insolvency filings were essentially flat in November, declining 1.5% nationally and rising just 2.1% in Ontario. On a trend basis, growth remains near zero, despite rising pressure on consumer household balance sheets.
In Ontario, bankruptcies rose 9.1% year over year, while consumer proposals edged up just 0.5%. This shift increased the relative weight of bankruptcies, lowering proposals as a share of total filings to 80.5% in November 2025, down from 81.9% a year earlier.
Canada-wide, the composition of filings moved in a similar direction. Bankruptcies declined 0.5% and proposals fell 1.8% year over year, resulting in a modest decline in the proposal share to 78.5%, compared to 78.7% in November 2024.
Our Hoyes Michalos Homeowners Bankruptcy Index rose to 10.8% in December 2025. For the full year 2025, 8.2% of insolvency filings involved homeowners, up from 5.1% in 2024.
We will dive deeper into what happened with consumer insolvencies in 2025 in our annual Joe Debtor study to be released in February 2026.
Ontario Consumer Insolvency Statistics by Region 2024
Ontario insolvencies ended the year up 17.8%, while Canadian consumer insolvencies grew by 11.4%.
In total, 51,637 Ontarians across Ontario filed for insolvency in 2024. Personal bankruptcies increased by 17.2%, while consumer proposals grew by 17.9%. Proposals accounted for 82% of all insolvencies in Ontario, compared to 79% Canada-wide.
To understand how the profile of the average consumer insolvency changed, read our annual Joe Debtor Bankruptcy Study.
Below is a summary of insolvencies by geographic region as summarized by Hoyes Michalos based on insolvency statistics by FSA provided by the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy (OSB). Regional FSA allocations may differ slightly from annual economic region data provided by the OSB as the regional data summarized by Hoyes Michalos provides additional location details than is available by economic region.
REGION* |
Consumer Insolvencies | Total Growth | Growth Bankruptcy | Growth Proposal | % Proposals |
| Canada | 137,295 | 11.4% | 10.8% | 11.6% | 79% |
| Ontario | 51,637 | 17.8% | 17.2% | 17.9% | 82% |
REGION* |
|||||
| Barrie Region | 2,360 | 26% | 10% | 30% | 85% |
| Belleville Region | 1,011 | 10% | 4% | 11% | 81% |
| Brampton | 2,470 | 24% | 43% | 21% | 83% |
| Brantford Region | 1,069 | 24% | 53% | 20% | 83% |
| Brockville Region | 382 | 25% | -17% | 40% | 82% |
| Cambridge | 608 | 22% | 25% | 22% | 83% |
| Chatham Region | 550 | 7% | 20% | 3% | 77% |
| City of Toronto | 3,201 | 18% | 10% | 20% | 83% |
| Cornwall Region | 524 | 31% | 34% | 30% | 78% |
| Essex-Leamington Region | 313 | 5% | 15% | 2% | 77% |
| Etobicoke | 1,509 | 14% | 34% | 10% | 81% |
| Guelph | 484 | 12% | 28% | 8% | 79% |
| Hamilton Region | 2,550 | 19% | 22% | 18% | 81% |
| Huron Region | 641 | 23% | 18% | 24% | 77% |
| Kingston Region | 668 | 12% | -13% | 21% | 80% |
| KW-Wellington Region | 1,577 | 19% | 35% | 16% | 81% |
| London Region | 2,850 | 19% | 38% | 14% | 78% |
| Markham | 762 | 15% | 19% | 15% | 85% |
| Mississauga | 2,305 | 14% | 19% | 13% | 84% |
| Newmarket & Area | 1,023 | 20% | 31% | 19% | 83% |
| Niagara Region | 1,976 | 21% | 16% | 22% | 78% |
| North Bay Region | 454 | 2% | -14% | 6% | 80% |
| North York | 3,881 | 24% | 27% | 24% | 85% |
| Burlington-Oakville Region | 1,397 | 21% | 16% | 23% | 82% |
| Orangeville & Area | 451 | 36% | 65% | 31% | 82% |
| Oshawa-Bowmanville Region | 1,927 | 17% | 19% | 17% | 84% |
| Ottawa Region | 3,592 | 15% | 0% | 19% | 81% |
| Parry Sound-Huntsville Region | 343 | 20% | 24% | 19% | 79% |
| Pembroke Region | 293 | 8% | 25% | 3% | 76% |
| Peterborough Region | 950 | 24% | 0% | 30% | 82% |
| Pickering | 850 | 28% | 61% | 23% | 84% |
| Richmond Hill | 620 | 37% | 58% | 33% | 80% |
| Sarnia Region | 399 | 3% | -11% | 8% | 75% |
| Sault Ste. Marie Region | 437 | -3% | -31% | 11% | 77% |
| Scarborough | 2,665 | 19% | 27% | 18% | 84% |
| Stratford Region | 180 | 2% | -26% | 10% | 82% |
| Sudbury Region | 1,039 | 10% | 14% | 9% | 78% |
| Thunder Bay Region | 618 | 1% | -9% | 4% | 79% |
| Timmins Region | 512 | 2% | 48% | -7% | 77% |
| Vaughan | 577 | 28% | 20% | 30% | 83% |
| Windsor Region | 1,210 | 5% | -3% | 8% | 79% |
| Woodstock Region | 420 | 14% | 24% | 12% | 80% |
| *Region includes surrounding rural areas | |||||
Who files insolvency in Ontario?
The average insolvent debtor looks much like the average person in Ontario. They are working and struggling to make ends meet. To read more about what the average bankrupt looks like, see our bankruptcy research study: Joe Debtor.
Press Inquiries
For commentary and information about consumer insolvencies and debt issues in Ontario, contact:
J. Douglas Hoyes
CA, CPA, Licensed Insolvency Trustee
Email Doug
Ted Michalos
CA, CPA, Licensed Insolvency Trustee
Email Ted
